In 1905, cattle rancher Lee
Bivins and his wife, Mary, built an enormous brick-and-stone home at 1000 S.
Polk St. The Bivins family was highly influential in Amarillo’s first decades,
and their three-story home immediately became one of the city’s grandest. After
several years as a city commissioner, Lee Bivins was elected Amarillo’s mayor
in 1925. At the time, he owned more than a million acres of land, had struck
oil and gas, and was speculated to be the largest individual cattle operator in
the world. He was still in office when he died of a heart attack in 1929.
Following her husband’s
death, Mary E. Bivins lived in the house until her passing on Dec. 31, 1951.
The family then donated the property to the City of Amarillo to become the Mary
E. Bivins Memorial Library, operating there from 1955 until 1976.

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